diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkAbuseReportWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkAbuseReportWindow.vue
index 039f77c85..ab90ed357 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkAbuseReportWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkAbuseReportWindow.vue
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import XWindow from '@/components/MkWindow.vue';
 import MkTextarea from '@/components/form/textarea.vue';
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const uiWindow = ref<InstanceType<typeof XWindow>>();
+const uiWindow = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XWindow>>();
 const comment = ref(props.initialComment || '');
 
 function send() {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkCropperDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkCropperDialog.vue
index 3ff73d666..f00fef12f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkCropperDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkCropperDialog.vue
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>();
 
 const imgUrl = getProxiedImageUrl(props.file.url);
-let dialogEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+let dialogEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 let imgEl = $shallowRef<HTMLImageElement>();
 let cropper: Cropper | null = null;
 let loading = $ref(true);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDialog.vue
index 374ecd8ab..18c9f9203 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDialog.vue
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
+import { onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkModal from '@/components/MkModal.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/form/input.vue';
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const modal = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 
 const inputValue = ref(props.input?.default || null);
 const selectedValue = ref(props.select?.default || null);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDrive.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDrive.vue
index 843c5f1c5..112a64f52 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDrive.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDrive.vue
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'open-folder', v: Misskey.entities.DriveFolder): void;
 }>();
 
-const loadMoreFiles = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkButton>>();
+const loadMoreFiles = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkButton>>();
 const fileInput = shallowRef<HTMLInputElement>();
 
 const folder = ref<Misskey.entities.DriveFolder | null>(null);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDriveSelectDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDriveSelectDialog.vue
index 3ee821b53..6a96e758f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDriveSelectDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkDriveSelectDialog.vue
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import XDrive from '@/components/MkDrive.vue';
 import XModalWindow from '@/components/MkModalWindow.vue';
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const dialog = ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 
 const selected = ref<Misskey.entities.DriveFile[]>([]);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPickerDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPickerDialog.vue
index 3b41f9d75..da68ecd80 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPickerDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkEmojiPickerDialog.vue
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkModal from '@/components/MkModal.vue';
 import MkEmojiPicker from '@/components/MkEmojiPicker.vue';
 import { defaultStore } from '@/store';
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const modal = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
-const picker = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkEmojiPicker>>();
+const modal = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const picker = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkEmojiPicker>>();
 
 function chosen(emoji: any) {
 	emit('done', emoji);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFileCaptionEditWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFileCaptionEditWindow.vue
index e6b6c468a..b3bd194dc 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFileCaptionEditWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkFileCaptionEditWindow.vue
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const dialog = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 
 let caption = $ref(props.default);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageViewer.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageViewer.vue
index f074b1a2f..22b7c12e3 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageViewer.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageViewer.vue
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" scoped>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkLaunchPad.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkLaunchPad.vue
index 1ccc648c7..3ea90712a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkLaunchPad.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkLaunchPad.vue
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const preferedModalType = (deviceKind === 'desktop' && props.src != null) ? 'pop
 	deviceKind === 'smartphone' ? 'drawer' :
 	'dialog';
 
-const modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 
 const menu = defaultStore.state.menu;
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
index 0db0767fa..808b2e8b8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkMenu.vue
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ let itemsEl = $shallowRef<HTMLDivElement>();
 
 let items2: InnerMenuItem[] = $ref([]);
 
-let child = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChild>>();
+let child = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChild>>();
 
 let keymap = $computed(() => ({
 	'up|k|shift+tab': focusUp,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalPageWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalPageWindow.vue
index 645da6a49..2791d5ceb 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalPageWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalPageWindow.vue
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ router.addListener('push', ctx => {
 
 let pageMetadata = $ref<null | ComputedRef<PageMetadata>>();
 let rootEl = $ref();
-let modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+let modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 let path = $ref(props.initialPath);
 let width = $ref(860);
 let height = $ref(660);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalWindow.vue
index bd7146ab8..1e93f01c8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkModalWindow.vue
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(event: 'ok'): void;
 }>();
 
-let modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+let modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 let rootEl = $shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 let headerEl = $shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 let bodyWidth = $ref(0);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
index 4bbd44122..883368a21 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNote.vue
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ const isRenote = (
 
 const el = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const menuButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
-const renoteButton = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkRenoteButton>>();
+const renoteButton = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkRenoteButton>>();
 const renoteTime = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const reactButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 let appearNote = $computed(() => isRenote ? note.renote as misskey.entities.Note : note);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
index 31188704a..bac9c58b5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ const isRenote = (
 
 const el = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const menuButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
-const renoteButton = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkRenoteButton>>();
+const renoteButton = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkRenoteButton>>();
 const renoteTime = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 const reactButton = shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 let appearNote = $computed(() => isRenote ? note.renote as misskey.entities.Note : note);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotes.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotes.vue
index 5abcdc229..0d7759753 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotes.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotes.vue
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import XNote from '@/components/MkNote.vue';
 import XList from '@/components/MkDateSeparatedList.vue';
 import MkPagination, { Paging } from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	noGap?: boolean;
 }>();
 
-const pagingComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const pagingComponent = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 defineExpose({
 	pagingComponent,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotificationSettingWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotificationSettingWindow.vue
index 92165ef47..754d8d687 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotificationSettingWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotificationSettingWindow.vue
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 
 let includingTypes = $computed(() => props.includingTypes || []);
 
-const dialog = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 
 let typesMap = $ref<Record<typeof notificationTypes[number], boolean>>({});
 let useGlobalSetting = $ref((includingTypes === null || includingTypes.length === 0) && props.showGlobalToggle);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotifications.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotifications.vue
index 0e1cc0674..18aa76dee 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotifications.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkNotifications.vue
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { defineComponent, markRaw, onUnmounted, onMounted, computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { defineComponent, markRaw, onUnmounted, onMounted, computed, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import { notificationTypes } from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagination, { Paging } from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import XNotification from '@/components/MkNotification.vue';
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	unreadOnly?: boolean;
 }>();
 
-const pagingComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const pagingComponent = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 const pagination: Paging = {
 	endpoint: 'i/notifications' as const,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPageWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPageWindow.vue
index d47823c71..e25737d50 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPageWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPageWindow.vue
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ defineEmits<{
 const router = new Router(routes, props.initialPath);
 
 let pageMetadata = $ref<null | ComputedRef<PageMetadata>>();
-let windowEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XWindow>>();
+let windowEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XWindow>>();
 const history = $ref<{ path: string; key: any; }[]>([{
 	path: router.getCurrentPath(),
 	key: router.getCurrentKey(),
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
index f04c7f561..b5987715a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPopupMenu.vue
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-let modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+let modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" scoped>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPostFormDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPostFormDialog.vue
index 71c07ed65..f71dbdfda 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPostFormDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkPostFormDialog.vue
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-let modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
-let form = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPostForm>>();
+let modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+let form = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPostForm>>();
 
 function onPosted() {
 	modal.close({
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSigninDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSigninDialog.vue
index fd2724451..5015d09e6 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSigninDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSigninDialog.vue
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'cancelled'): void;
 }>();
 
-const dialog = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 
 function onClose() {
 	emit('cancelled');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSignupDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSignupDialog.vue
index 77497021c..e1b76474a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSignupDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkSignupDialog.vue
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'closed'): void;
 }>();
 
-const dialog = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 
 function onSignup(res) {
 	emit('done', res);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkTokenGenerateWindow.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkTokenGenerateWindow.vue
index b846034a2..8d5b6f863 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkTokenGenerateWindow.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkTokenGenerateWindow.vue
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'done', result: { name: string | null, permissions: string[] }): void;
 }>();
 
-const dialog = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
+const dialog = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XModalWindow>>();
 let name = $ref(props.initialName);
 let permissions = $ref({});
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUpdated.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUpdated.vue
index 48aeb3022..2f2864220 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUpdated.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUpdated.vue
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkModal from '@/components/MkModal.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkSparkle from '@/components/MkSparkle.vue';
 import { version } from '@/config';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 
-const modal = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 
 const whatIsNew = () => {
 	modal.value.close();
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUserList.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUserList.vue
index e1f47c767..b7bc200a5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUserList.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkUserList.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-<MkPagination ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+<MkPagination :pagination="pagination">
 	<template #empty>
 		<div class="_fullinfo">
 			<img src="https://xn--931a.moe/assets/info.jpg" class="_ghost"/>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkUserInfo from '@/components/MkUserInfo.vue';
 import MkPagination, { Paging } from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { userPage } from '@/filters/user';
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	pagination: Paging;
 	noGap?: boolean;
 }>();
-
-const pagingComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" scoped>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkVisibilityPicker.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkVisibilityPicker.vue
index 8f0bcdeae..99b5d93d5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkVisibilityPicker.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkVisibilityPicker.vue
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import * as misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkModal from '@/components/MkModal.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 
-const modal = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	currentVisibility: typeof misskey.noteVisibilities[number];
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkWaitingDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkWaitingDialog.vue
index f4a9f4f22..984cdc526 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkWaitingDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkWaitingDialog.vue
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { watch, ref } from 'vue';
+import { watch, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkModal from '@/components/MkModal.vue';
 
-const modal = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
+const modal = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkModal>>();
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	success: boolean;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
index 973ec871a..3bff312b8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ import * as os from '@/os';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 
-let reports = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+let reports = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 let state = $ref('unresolved');
 let reporterOrigin = $ref('combined');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/emojis.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/emojis.vue
index 4bd78a6a5..3d56ab196 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/emojis.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/emojis.vue
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, defineComponent, ref, toRef } from 'vue';
+import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, defineComponent, ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import XHeader from './_header_.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/form/input.vue';
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ import * as os from '@/os';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 
-const emojisPaginationComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const emojisPaginationComponent = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 const tab = ref('local');
 const query = ref(null);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/overview.queue.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/overview.queue.vue
index 72ebddc72..7e5888293 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/overview.queue.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/overview.queue.vue
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ const activeSincePrevTick = ref(0);
 const active = ref(0);
 const delayed = ref(0);
 const waiting = ref(0);
-let chartProcess = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartActive = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartDelayed = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartWaiting = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartProcess = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartActive = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartDelayed = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartWaiting = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	domain: string;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/queue.chart.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/queue.chart.vue
index 186a22c43..7f1dc2cd7 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/queue.chart.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/queue.chart.vue
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ const active = ref(0);
 const delayed = ref(0);
 const waiting = ref(0);
 const jobs = ref([]);
-let chartProcess = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartActive = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartDelayed = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
-let chartWaiting = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartProcess = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartActive = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartDelayed = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
+let chartWaiting = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XChart>>();
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	domain: string;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
index 24ce98a02..16fa45b1f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 import MkUserCardMini from '@/components/MkUserCardMini.vue';
 import { dateString } from '@/filters/date';
 
-let paginationComponent = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+let paginationComponent = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 let sort = $ref('+createdAt');
 let state = $ref('all');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/antenna-timeline.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/antenna-timeline.vue
index fd98ef560..af7e95d54 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/antenna-timeline.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/antenna-timeline.vue
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 let antenna = $ref(null);
 let queue = $ref(0);
 let rootEl = $shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
-let tlEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
+let tlEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
 const keymap = $computed(() => ({
 	't': focus,
 }));
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
index bfee0a6c0..611ca0f00 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>();
 
 let origin = $ref('local');
-let tagsEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkFolder>>();
+let tagsEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkFolder>>();
 let tagsLocal = $ref([]);
 let tagsRemote = $ref([]);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.vue
index 3f6c239bc..4494f6154 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.vue
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 });
 
 let tab = $ref(props.initialTab);
-let tagsEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkFolder>>();
+let tagsEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkFolder>>();
 let searchQuery = $ref(null);
 let searchOrigin = $ref('combined');
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
index ab47efec7..7fd660f93 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <MkStickyContainer>
 	<template #header><MkPageHeader/></template>
 	<MkSpacer :content-max="800">
-		<MkPagination ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+		<MkPagination :pagination="pagination">
 			<template #empty>
 				<div class="_fullinfo">
 					<img src="https://xn--931a.moe/assets/info.jpg" class="_ghost"/>
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ const pagination = {
 	limit: 10,
 };
 
-const pagingComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
-
 definePageMetadata({
 	title: i18n.ts.favorites,
 	icon: 'ti ti-star',
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
index b9d614b35..99401e1fc 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { shallowRef, computed } from 'vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { userPage, acct } from '@/filters/user';
 import * as os from '@/os';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 
-const paginationComponent = ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const paginationComponent = shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 const pagination = {
 	endpoint: 'following/requests/list' as const,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/messaging/messaging-room.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/messaging/messaging-room.vue
index 0db431b08..f0a36fb8b 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/messaging/messaging-room.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/messaging/messaging-room.vue
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>();
 
 let rootEl = $shallowRef<HTMLDivElement>();
-let formEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XForm>>();
-let pagingComponent = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+let formEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XForm>>();
+let pagingComponent = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 let fetching = $ref(true);
 let user: Misskey.entities.UserDetailed | null = $ref(null);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
index dd6b5b3a3..6c0508134 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const pagination = {
 	limit: 10,
 };
 
-const pagingComponent = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const pagingComponent = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 async function create() {
 	const { canceled, result } = await os.form(i18n.ts.createNewClip, {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/index.vue
index 3476436b2..510e0173d 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/index.vue
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import * as os from '@/os';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 
-const pagingComponent = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
+const pagingComponent = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPagination>>();
 
 const pagination = {
 	endpoint: 'users/lists/list' as const,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/notifications.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/notifications.vue
index e85fede15..c1b713024 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/notifications.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/notifications.vue
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import { i18n } from '@/i18n';
 import { definePageMetadata } from '@/scripts/page-metadata';
 import MkPushNotificationAllowButton from '@/components/MkPushNotificationAllowButton.vue';
 
-let allowButton = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkPushNotificationAllowButton>>();
+let allowButton = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkPushNotificationAllowButton>>();
 let pushRegistrationInServer = $computed(() => allowButton?.pushRegistrationInServer);
 let sendReadMessage = $computed(() => pushRegistrationInServer?.sendReadMessage || false);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/timeline.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/timeline.vue
index 640d940d9..75f62d38f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/timeline.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/timeline.vue
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const keymap = {
 	't': focus,
 };
 
-const tlComponent = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
+const tlComponent = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
 const rootEl = $shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 
 let queue = $ref(0);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-list-timeline.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-list-timeline.vue
index b69bbd575..542c28059 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-list-timeline.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-list-timeline.vue
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 let list = $ref(null);
 let queue = $ref(0);
-let tlEl = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
+let tlEl = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
 let rootEl = $shallowRef<HTMLElement>();
 
 watch(() => props.listId, async () => {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/antenna-column.vue b/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/antenna-column.vue
index ba1453066..53d744676 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/antenna-column.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/antenna-column.vue
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'parent-focus', direction: 'up' | 'down' | 'left' | 'right'): void;
 }>();
 
-let timeline = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
+let timeline = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
 
 onMounted(() => {
 	if (props.column.antennaId == null) {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/list-column.vue b/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/list-column.vue
index d9f3f7b4e..e31446ebb 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/list-column.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/ui/deck/list-column.vue
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 	(ev: 'parent-focus', direction: 'up' | 'down' | 'left' | 'right'): void;
 }>();
 
-let timeline = $ref<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
+let timeline = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof XTimeline>>();
 
 if (props.column.listId == null) {
 	setList();
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/widgets/instance-cloud.vue b/packages/frontend/src/widgets/instance-cloud.vue
index 6d522ddbe..1068c5ac4 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/widgets/instance-cloud.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/widgets/instance-cloud.vue
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const { widgetProps, configure } = useWidgetPropsManager(name,
 	emit,
 );
 
-let cloud = $ref<InstanceType<typeof MkTagCloud> | null>();
+let cloud = $shallowRef<InstanceType<typeof MkTagCloud> | null>();
 let activeInstances = $shallowRef(null);
 
 function onInstanceClick(i) {