calckey/src/chart/index.ts

/**
 * チャートエンジン
 */

const nestedProperty = require('nested-property');
import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
import * as mongo from 'mongodb';
import db from '../db/mongodb';
import { ICollection } from 'monk';

export type Obj = { [key: string]: any };

export type Partial<T> = {
	[P in keyof T]?: Partial<T[P]>;
};

type ArrayValue<T> = {
	[P in keyof T]: T[P] extends number ? Array<T[P]> : ArrayValue<T[P]>;
};

type Span = 'day' | 'hour';

//#region Chart Core
type Log<T extends Obj> = {
	_id: mongo.ObjectID;

	/**
	 * 集計のグループ
	 */
	group?: any;

	/**
	 * 集計日時
	 */
	date: Date;

	/**
	 * 集計期間
	 */
	span: Span;

	/**
	 * データ
	 */
	data: T;

	/**
	 * ユニークインクリメント用
	 */
	unique?: Obj;
};

/**
 * 様々なチャートの管理を司るクラス
 */
export default abstract class Chart<T> {
	protected collection: ICollection<Log<T>>;
	protected abstract async getTemplate(init: boolean, latest?: T, group?: any): Promise<T>;

	constructor(name: string, grouped = false) {
		this.collection = db.get<Log<T>>(`chart.${name}`);
		if (grouped) {
			this.collection.createIndex({ span: -1, date: -1, group: -1 }, { unique: true });
		} else {
			this.collection.createIndex({ span: -1, date: -1 }, { unique: true });
		}
	}

	@autobind
	private convertQuery(x: Obj, path: string): Obj {
		const query: Obj = {};

		const dive = (x: Obj, path: string) => {
			Object.entries(x).forEach(([k, v]) => {
				const p = path ? `${path}.${k}` : k;
				if (typeof v === 'number') {
					query[p] = v;
				} else {
					dive(v, p);
				}
			});
		};

		dive(x, path);

		return query;
	}

	@autobind
	private async getCurrentLog(span: Span, group?: any): Promise<Log<T>> {
		const now = new Date();
		const y = now.getFullYear();
		const m = now.getMonth();
		const d = now.getDate();
		const h = now.getHours();

		const current =
			span == 'day' ? new Date(y, m, d) :
			span == 'hour' ? new Date(y, m, d, h) :
			null;

		// 現在(今日または今のHour)のログ
		const currentLog = await this.collection.findOne({
			group: group,
			span: span,
			date: current
		});

		if (currentLog) {
			return currentLog;
		}

		// 集計期間が変わってから、初めてのチャート更新なら
		// 最も最近のログを持ってくる
		// * 例えば集計期間が「日」である場合で考えると、
		// * 昨日何もチャートを更新するような出来事がなかった場合は、
		// * ログがそもそも作られずドキュメントが存在しないということがあり得るため、
		// * 「昨日の」と決め打ちせずに「もっとも最近の」とします
		const latest = await this.collection.findOne({
			group: group,
			span: span
		}, {
			sort: {
				date: -1
			}
		});

		if (latest) {
			// 現在のログを初期挿入
			const data = await this.getTemplate(false, latest.data);

			const log = await this.collection.insert({
				group: group,
				span: span,
				date: current,
				data: data
			});

			return log;
		} else {
			// ログが存在しなかったら
			// * Misskeyインスタンスを建てて初めてのチャート更新時など

			// 空のログを作成
			const data = await this.getTemplate(true, null, group);

			const log = await this.collection.insert({
				group: group,
				span: span,
				date: current,
				data: data
			});

			return log;
		}
	}

	@autobind
	protected commit(query: Obj, group?: any, uniqueKey?: string, uniqueValue?: string): void {
		const update = (log: Log<T>) => {
			// ユニークインクリメントの場合、指定のキーに指定の値が既に存在していたら弾く
			if (
				uniqueKey &&
				log.unique &&
				log.unique[uniqueKey] &&
				log.unique[uniqueKey].includes(uniqueValue)
			) return;

			// ユニークインクリメントの指定のキーに値を追加
			if (uniqueKey) {
				query['$push'] = {
					[`unique.${uniqueKey}`]: uniqueValue
				};
			}

			this.collection.update({
				_id: log._id
			}, query);
		};

		this.getCurrentLog('day', group).then(log => update(log));
		this.getCurrentLog('hour', group).then(log => update(log));
	}

	@autobind
	protected inc(inc: Partial<T>, group?: any): void {
		this.commit({
			$inc: this.convertQuery(inc, 'data')
		}, group);
	}

	@autobind
	protected incIfUnique(inc: Partial<T>, key: string, value: string, group?: any): void {
		this.commit({
			$inc: this.convertQuery(inc, 'data')
		}, group, key, value);
	}

	@autobind
	public async getChart(span: Span, range: number, group?: any): Promise<ArrayValue<T>> {
		const promisedChart: Promise<T>[] = [];

		const now = new Date();
		const y = now.getFullYear();
		const m = now.getMonth();
		const d = now.getDate();
		const h = now.getHours();

		const gt =
			span == 'day' ? new Date(y, m, d - range) :
			span == 'hour' ? new Date(y, m, d, h - range) : null;

		const logs = await this.collection.find({
			group: group,
			span: span,
			date: {
				$gt: gt
			}
		}, {
			sort: {
				date: -1
			},
			fields: {
				_id: 0
			}
		});

		for (let i = (range - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
			const current =
				span == 'day' ? new Date(y, m, d - i) :
				span == 'hour' ? new Date(y, m, d, h - i) :
				null;

			const log = logs.find(l => l.date.getTime() == current.getTime());

			if (log) {
				promisedChart.unshift(Promise.resolve(log.data));
			} else { // 隙間埋め
				const latest = logs.find(l => l.date.getTime() < current.getTime());
				promisedChart.unshift(this.getTemplate(false, latest ? latest.data : null));
			}
		}

		const chart = await Promise.all(promisedChart);

		const res: ArrayValue<T> = {} as any;

		/**
		 * [{
		 * 	xxxxx: 1,
		 * 	yyyyy: 5
		 * }, {
		 * 	xxxxx: 2,
		 * 	yyyyy: 6
		 * }, {
		 * 	xxxxx: 3,
		 * 	yyyyy: 7
		 * }]
		 *
		 * を
		 *
		 * {
		 * 	xxxxx: [1, 2, 3],
		 * 	yyyyy: [5, 6, 7]
		 * }
		 *
		 * にする
		 */
		const dive = (x: Obj, path?: string) => {
			Object.entries(x).forEach(([k, v]) => {
				const p = path ? `${path}.${k}` : k;
				if (typeof v == 'object') {
					dive(v, p);
				} else {
					nestedProperty.set(res, p, chart.map(s => nestedProperty.get(s, p)));
				}
			});
		};

		dive(chart[0]);

		return res;
	}
}
//#endregion